(M)
(Malaysia)
Abbreviation for 'Malaysia'
Source: N/A
(S)
(Singapore)
Abbreviation for 'Singapore'
Source: N/A
2B
2nd Board
Refers to companies listed on Bursa Malaysia with a minimum issued and paid-up share capital of at least RM40million.
Source: N/A
52W-HI
52 Week Closing Price High
52 Week Closing Price High
Source: N/A
52W-LO
52 Week Closing Price Low
52 Week Closing Price Low
Source: N/A
72
Rule of 72
A rule stating that in order to find the number of years required to double your money at a given interest rate, you divide the compound return into 72. The result is the approximate number of years that it will take for your investment to double.
For example, if you want to know how long it will take to double your money at 12% interest, divide 12 into 72 and you get six years.
Source: www.investopedia.com
Acct Recv
Accounts Receivable
If a company has receivables, this means it has made a sale but has yet to collect the money from the purchaser. Most companies operate by allowing some portion of their sales to be on credit.
Source: www.investopedia.com
ACE
ACE MARKET
ACE MARKET - revamp of MESDAQ Market as of 3 August 2009 - This new framework for listings and equity fund-raisings is aimed at allowing efficient access to capital and investments, as well as making Bursa Malaysia a more attractive platform for Malaysian and foreign companies.
Source: www.bursamalaysia.com
ACID TEST
Acid Test Ratio
Current Assets - Inventory / Current Liabilities
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
AR
Accounts Receivable
If a company has receivables, this means it has made a sale but has yet to collect the money from the purchaser. Most companies operate by allowing some portion of their sales to be on credit.
Source: www.investopedia.com
AVG
Average
Abbreviation for 'average'
Source: N/A
B
Bonus Issue
An offer of free additional shares to existing shareholders. A company may decide to distribute further shares as an alternative to increasing the dividend payout.
New shares are issued to shareholders in proportion to their holdings. For example, the company may give one bonus share for every five shares held.
Source: www.investopedia.com
BALANCE FLOAT
Balance Float
[ (NOSH - Total Shares held by Top30 Shareholders) / NOSH ] * 100
Source: Latest Company Annual Report
Balance Sheet Equation
Balance Sheet Equation
Assets - Liabilities = Owners' Equity
See Owners' Equity (OE)
Source: N/A
Basic EPS
Basic Earnings Per Share
EPS computation based on the weighted average nosh:
Net Profit / Weighted Average NOSH
Source: P & L Statement
BD WTG
Board Weightage
Weightage of the company within the board e.g. how many % it makes up of the main board
Source: N/A
BD-SECT WTG
Board Sector Weightage
Weightage in % of the company within Bursa's 12 main sectors
Source: N/A
Bonds
Bonds
Bonds - A form of debt security issued by large corporations and governments to raise funds from investors to finance projects or business ventures. The bond issuer will pay the investor or bondholder a fixed rate of interest over the life of the bond in exchange for the use of the money. The principal amount of the loan is repaid at maturity.
Source: N/A
BPS
Borrowings per share
(Total Current Liabilities + Total Long Term Liabilities) / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
C
Closing Price
Abbreviation of 'closing price'
Source: N/A
C%VR
52W Price Volatility
This figure represents the stock price along its 52Week High & 52W Low volatility range.Stocks trading at a C%VR of between 90-100% represents stocks trading at their 52Week Highs Stocks trading at C%VR of 0-10% represents stocks trading at their 52Week Lows
Source: 52Week Daily Closing Prices
CAGR
Compound Annual Growth Rate
The year-over-year growth rate of an investment over a specified period of time. The compound annual growth rate is calculated by taking the nth root of the total percentage growth rate, where n is the number of years in the period being considered.
Source: www.investopedia.com
Cash & Sec ps
Cash & Securities Per Share
Cash & Securities / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
CASH / REV DAYS
CASH / REVENUE DAYS
(CASH / REVENUE) X 365
Source: Company Annual Report
CASH / TC DAYS
CASH / TOTAL COST DAYS
(CASH / (REVENUE - NET PROFIT)) X 365
Source: Company Annual Report
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Statement
Cash flows are classified into:
Operational cash flows: Cash received or expended as a result of the company's internal business activities. It includes cash earnings plus changes to working capital. Over the medium term this must be net positive if the company is to remain solvent.
Investment cash flows: Cash received from the sale of long-life assets, or spent on capital expenditure (investments, acquisitions and long-life assets).
Financing cash flows: Cash received from the issue of debt and equity, or paid out as dividends, share repurchases or debt repayments
Source: C101 lecture notes
CASH RATIO
Cash Ratio
Cash, Bank & Securities / Current Liabilities
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
Cash Sec/Rev ps
Cash & Securities / Revenue Per Share
Cash & Securities per share / Revenue per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet and Profit & Loss Statements
CASH/NAV%
Cash / Net Asset Value %
(Cash / Total Shareholders Funds) x 100
Source: Audited Balance Sheet
CASH/R DAYS
Cash / Revenue in Days
(Cash / Revenue) x 365
Source: Audited Balance Sheet & Profit & Loss Statement
CASH/TL%
Cash / Total Liabilities %
(Cash / Total Liabilities) x 100
Source: Audited Balance Sheet
CE
Chief Executive
Chief Exeuctive Officer
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
CHG
Change
Abbreviation for 'change'
Source: N/A
CHG PTS
Change Points
Abbreviation for 'change points'
Source: N/A
CI
Composite Index
Kuala Lumpur Composite Index an Index started in 1986, consisting of 30 main board companies. The Index is currently owned and maintained by Bursa Malaysia Bhd
Source: N/A
CI WTG
Composite Index Weightage
Closing Stock Price x NOSH / Total Market Value of CI
Source: N/A
CLS
Closing Price
The final price at which a security is traded on a given trading day. The closing price represents the most up-to-date valuation of a security until trading commences again on the next trading day.
Source: www.investopedia.com
CPS
Cash Per Share
Cash & Securities / NOSH
See Cash & Sec ps or Cash & Securities Per Share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
CREDIT DAYS OUTSTANDING
Credit Days Outstanding
(Total Trade Debtors / Total Sales) x 365
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
Creditors
Creditors
See Accounts Payables (AP)
Source: N/A
CU P/E or CU PE
Current P/E
Current Close Price / ( Audited FYE Earning (Net Profit)/Latest NOSH)
Source: Latest Annual Report
CURRENT
Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
CY
Calendar Year
Abbreviation for 'calendar year'
Source: N/A
CY P/E or CY PE
Calendar Year P/E
Calendar Year End Price / Financial Year End Earnings (Audited)
Source: Annual Report
CY Vol ('000)
Cumulative Calendar Year Volume represented in thousands
Cumulative Volume from 1st January till 31st December
Source: Daily Volume
Debentures
Debentures
Debentures - A form of unsecured bond. Debentures bear a fixed rate of interest and the capital sum is normally repayable within a fixed term.
Source: N/A
DEBT RATIO
Debt Ratio
Total Liabilities / Total Assets
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
DIV PAYOUT%
Dividend Payout %
(Dividend per share / Net Profit per share) * 100
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
DPS
Dividends per share
Dividends / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
Due-D Basic
Due Diligence Basic Version
Covers 10 indicators over 10 years, namely Financial Sustainability: (1) Net Profit, (2) Dividends, (3) Operating Cash Flow; Performance Changes: (4) Revenue Change, (5) Profit Change, (6) Operating Cash Flow Change; Cash Position Changes: (7) Cash/Net Worth %, (8) Cash/Total Cost in Days, (9) Cash/Revenue in Days, (10) Cash/Total Liabilities %.
Source: Audited Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss and Cash Flow Statements over the last 10 years
DY
Dividend Yield(%)
(Last Financial Dividend per share / Closing Price) x 100
The dividend yield of a stock shows the gross return which can be obtained if a stock is purchased at the closing price shown. It is important to note that dividends declared are sometimes paid very late - as much as six months after the declaration. This may render exact computations of return a little difficult.
Dividend yield is an important indicator for investors who invest for regular income. Dividends of Malaysian companies are generally low. The market average for the KLCI-100 is only one third of the ongoing time deposit rates for one year.
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
EARNINGS YIELD
Earnings-Over-Price
(Latest Audited EPS / Closing Price) * 100
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
EOY
End-of-year
Abbreviation for 'end of year'
Source: N/A
EPS
Earnings per share
Net Profit / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
ESOS
Employee Share Option Scheme
A stock option granted to specified employees of a company. ESOS carry the right, but not the obligation, to buy a certain amount of shares in the company at a predetermined price. An employee stock option is slightly different from a regular exchange-traded option because it is not generally traded on an exchange, and there is no put component. Furthermore, employees typically must wait a specified vesting period before being allowed to exercise the option.
Source: www.investopedia.com
ET
EquitiesTracker
Abbreviation of 'EquitiesTracker'
Source: N/A
ETF
Exchange Traded Fund
Exchange Traded Fund Units - hybrid securities that trade on the SGX equities market. An ETF is a managed index fund whose units trade like ordinary shares. ETFs offer direct and convenient exposure to the performance of an index like the Straits Times Index.
Source: N/A
EY
Earnings Yield
See Earnings Yield
Source: N/A
FBMKLCI
FTSE Bursa Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Composite Index
Main Bursa Index - renamed FBMKLCI July 2009
Source: Bursa Malaysia
FBMSHA
FTSE Bursa Malaysia Shariah
Shariah Compliant FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index
Source: Bursa Malaysia
FCF
Free Cash Flow
Free Cash Flow = Cashflow from Operating Activities + Cashflow from Investing Activities
Source: Latest Company Audited Cashflow Statement
FD
Financial Director
Financial Director
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
Financing Cash Flow
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Financing Cash Flow: Cash received from the issue of debt and equity, or paid out as dividends, share repurchases or debt repayments.
Financing activities include the inflow of cash from investors such as banks and shareholders, as well as the outflow of cash to shareholders as dividends as the company generates income. Examples:
(+) Sale of the company's stock
(+) Borrowings - Proceeds from issuing short-term or long-term debt
(-) Payments of dividends
(-) Payments for repurchase of company shares
(-) Repayment of debt principal, including capital leases
Source: C101 lecture notes
FQA
Franchise Quality Analysis
Franchise Quality Analysis (FQA) is a proprietary method of scoring a company's business model or franchise over a period of time based on a number of indicators.
Source: N/A
FTSE
Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange
FTSE is an independent company jointly owned by The Financial Times and the London Stock Exchange. FTSE indices are used extensively by a range of investors such as consultants, asset owners, fund managers, investment banks, stock exchanges and brokers. The indices are used for purposes of investment analysis, performance measurement, asset allocation, portfolio hedging and creation of index tracking funds.
Source: www.ftse.com
FY
Financial Year End
Represents the specific date of a 12 month period of business trading. A company may choose any month during the year and may change their Year ending.
Source: Latest Annual Report
FY P/E
Financial Year P/E
Financial Year End Close / Audited Financial Year Earnings per share (EPS)
Source: Annual Audited Profit & Loss Statement
FYE
Financial Year End
Represents the specific date of a 12 month period of business trading. A company may choose any month during the year and may change their Year ending.
Source: Latest Annual Report
FYE CLS
Financial Year End Close Price
The Closing Price of the company as at their financial year end.
Source: N/A
GROSS MARGIN
Gross Margin per share
Gross Margin / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
HILO VOLA%
High-Low Volatility in Percentage
HILO VOLA% is calculated as follows:
(Year's High Price - Year's Low Price)/Year's High Price x 100
Source: N/A
IEC
Independent Executive Chairman
Independent Executive Chairman
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
IED
Independent Executive Director
Independent Executive Director
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
INEC
Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Independent Non-Executive Chairman
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
INT COVER
Interest Cover
Earnings before Interest / Interest
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
Investing Cash Flow
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Investing Cash Flows:
Cash received from the sale of long-life assets, or spent on capital expenditure (investments, acquisitions and long-life assets).
Examples of Investing Activities are:
(-) Purchase of an asset (assets can be land, building, equipment, marketable securities, etc.)
(+) Sale of an asset
(+) Dividends received
Source: C101 lecture notes
KLCI
Kuala Lumpur Composite Index
The Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) is a capitalization-weighted stock market index. Introduced in 1986, it is now known as the FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI. The enhancements to adopt FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index methodology were implemented on Monday, 6 July 2009. The FTSE Bursa Malaysia KLCI comprises the largest 30 companies listed on the Malaysian Main Market by full market capitalisation that meet the eligibility requirements of the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Ground Rules. The two main eligibility requirements stated in the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Index Ground Rules are the free float and liquidity requirements. It contains 30 companies from the Main Market with approximately 900 to 1000 listed companies. The index has a base value of 100 as of January 2, 1977.
Source: www.wikipedia.org
LEVERAGE
Leverage
Total Liabilities / Total Shareholders Funds
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
MA
Moving Average
An indicator frequently used in technical analysis showing the average value of a security's price over a set period.
Source: www.investopedia.com
MACD
Moving Average Convergence Divergence
A trend-following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two moving averages of prices.
Source: www.investopedia.com
MARKET CAPITALISATION
Market Capitalisation
Closing Price x NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
MB
Main Board
Refers to companies listed on Bursa Malaysia with a minimum issued and paid-up share capital of at least RM60million.
Source: N/A
MCR
Market Capitalisation Ratio
Closing Price / Net Worth per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
MFR
Manufacturer
Abbreviation for 'manufacturer'
Source: N/A
MI
Minority Interest
A significant but non-controlling ownership of less than 50% of a company's voting shares by either an investor or another company.
A non-current liability that can be found on a parent company's balance sheet that represents the proportion of its subsidiaries owned by minority shareholders.
For example, if ABC Corp. owns 90% of XYZ inc, which is a $100 million company, on ABC Corp.'s balance sheet, there would be a $10 million liability in minority interest account to represent the 10% of XYZ Inc. that ABC Corp does not own.
Source: www.investopedia.com
MIV
Market Intrinsic Value
Closing Price / Total Asset per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
MQ
Mesdaq
Refers to companies listed on Bursa Malaysia with a minimum issued and a minimum paid-up share capital of RM2million
Source: N/A
NAV
Net Asset Value
Net Asset Value - NAV - A mutual fund's price per share or exchange-traded fund's (ETF) per-share value. In both cases, the per-share dollar amount of the fund is calculated by dividing the total value of all the securities in its portfolio, less any liabilities, by the number of fund shares outstanding.
Source: www.investopedia.com
NED
Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
Source: Latest Audited Annual Report
NET CURRENT ASSETS
Net Current Assets
Net Current Assets = Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities
Source: Company Audited Balance Sheet
NFCAPS
Net Free Current Assets Per Share
(Current Assets - Total Liability) / No of Shares
Source: Latest Audited Profit & Loss Statement
NTAPS
Net Tangible Asset per share
(Total Assets - Total Liabilities - Intangible Assets - Minority Interest) / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
NWPS
Net Worth per share
(Total Shareholder Funds) / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
OCF RATIO
Operating Cash Flow Ratio
Operating Cashflow / Current Liability
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet & Statement of Cash Flows
OCF TA
Operating Cash Flow / Total Assets
Operating Cash Flow / Total Assets
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
OCPS
Operating Cash Flow per share
Total Operating Cash Flow / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Cash Flow Statement
Operating Cash Flow
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Operating Cash Flow: Cash received or expended as a result of the company's internal business activities. It includes cash earnings plus changes to working capital. Over the medium term this must be net positive if the company is to remain solvent.
Cash Flow from Operating Activities include the production, sales and delivery of the company's product as well as collecting payment from its customers. Examples:
(+) Receipts from the sale of goods or services
(-) Payments to suppliers for goods and services
(-) Payments to employees
(-) Interest payments
(-) Income Taxes
Items which are added back to cash flows from operations generally include:(+) Depreciation (loss of tangible asset value over time)
(+) Deferred tax
(+) Amortization (loss of intangible asset value over time)
Source: C101 lecture notes
OPG
Operating
Abbreviation for 'operating'
Source: N/A
P
Private Placement
Raising of capital via private rather than public placement. The result is the sale of securities to a relatively small number of investors. Investors involved in private placements are usually large banks, mutual funds, insurance companies, and pension funds.
Source: www.investopedia.com
P/BPS
Price / Total Liabilities per share
Latest Closing Price / Total Liabilities per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
P/E
Price-Over-Earnings
Closing Price / Latest Audited Earnings per Share
The purpose of dividing the price with the net earnings is to show if the price is influenced by changes in its net earnings.
The PE ratio generally shows in multiples or number of times the market is willing to pay for a stock. It can also be interpreted as the number of years it takes the company at the current level of profitability to fully earn back the market price being paid. Negative earnings will result in a negative PE, which is not meaningful. Lower PE ratios are preferred to higher numbers within the same comparable industry or sub sector or group of competitors. A PE ratio by itself does not mean much, it has to be compared over a historical time series.
The PE Ratio of stocks have a historical high and low. This is frequently referred to as the PE band. During very buoyant and depressed periods, new highs or new lows may be registered. Other than such extraneous conditions, the PE of a stock tends to trade within a normal high-low range.
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
P/NTAPS
Price / Net Tangible Asset Per Share
Closing Price / Net Tangible Asset per share
Net Tangible Asset per share = (Total Shareholder's Funds - Intangible Assets - Minority Interest) / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Annual Balance Sheet
P/NW
Price / Net Worth
Closing Price / Total Shareholders Funds per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
P/OC
Price Multiples of Operating Cash Flow
Closing Price / Operating Cash Flow per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Cash Flow Statement
P/OCF
Price / Operating Cash Flow
Closing Price / Operating Cash Flow per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Statement of Cash Flows
P/OCPS
Price/Operating Cash Flow Per Share
Closing Price / Operating Cash Flow per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Cash Flow Statement
P/REV
Price / Revenue
Closing Price / Revenue per share
Commonly known as Price / Sales
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
P/RPS
Price / Revenue per share
Latest Closing Price / Revenue per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
P/TA
Price / Total Assets
Closing Price / Total Assets per share
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
PAR VALUE
Par Value
A nominal value used solely to determine the nominal value of a share
Note: The new Company Bill 2015 was passed by Parliament on April 28, 2016 where all companies are given 24 months to phase out and abolish the concept of par or nominal value of shares that were applied under the Companies Act 1965.
Equitiestracker.com retains the last reported par value of the company as it serves as a historical reference.
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
PAT
Profit After Tax
Profit after tax is often associated with net profit or net income. In accounting, net profit is equal to the gross profit minus overheads minus interest payable plus/minus one off items for a given time period. PAT can be fully retained by a company to be used in the business. However dividend is paid to the share holders from this residue. Here is how you reach net profit on a P&L (Profit & Loss) Statement:
1.Gross profit = Sales revenue - cost of sales and other direct costs
2.Operating profit (EBIT, earnings before interest and taxes) = Gross profit - overheads and other indirect costs
3.Pretax Profit (EBT, earnings before taxes) = Operating profit - one off items and redundancy payments, staff restructuring - interest payable
4.Net profit (PAT) = Pre-tax profit - tax
5.Retained earnings = Profit after tax (PAT) - Dividends
Source: www.wikipedia.org
PATMI
Profit After Tax and Minority Interests
Abbreviation for 'Profit After Tax and Minority Interests'
See PAT and MI
Source: N/A
Payables
Payables
See Accounts Payables (AP). Also known as Creditors
Source: www.investopedia.com
Pro P/E
Prospective P/E
Closing Price / Estimated Prospective P/E
Source: Analyst Reports
PUC
Paid-Up Capital
The total amount of shareholder capital that has been paid in full by shareholders. Paid-up capital is essentially the portion of authorized stock that the company has issued and received payment for.
Source: www.investopedia.com
QUICK
Quick Ratio
(Current Assets - Stock) / Current Liabilities
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
R-4Q P/E or Rolling 4Q P/E
Rolling 4 Quarter P/E
Current Closing Price / Cumulative 4Q or 4Segment Earnings
Source: Latest Quarterly Results
Recv
Receivables
Abbreviation for 'receivables'. Please also refer to Acct Recv or AR for further definitions.
Source: N/A
Recv Days
Receivable Days
A measure of the average time a company's customers take to pay for purchases, equal to accounts receivable divided by annual sales on credit times 365.
Source: Accounting Ratios & KPIs
Rev
Revenue
Revenue is also known as Sales or Turnover
Source: N/A
REV/TA
Revenue / Total Asset
Total Revenue / Total Assets
Revenue is also known as Sales or Turnover
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
Reverse Split
Reverse Stock Split
A reduction in the number of a corporation's shares outstanding that increases the par value of its stock or its earnings per share. The market value of the total number of shares (market capitalization) remains the same.
For example, a 1-for-2 reverse split means you get half as many shares, but at twice the price. It's usually a bad sign if a company is forced to reverse split - firms do it to make their stock look more valuable when, in fact, nothing has changed. A company may also do a reverse split to avoid being delisted.
See Split or Stock Split
Source: www.investopedia.com
RIGHTS
Rights Issue
A security giving stockholders entitlement to purchase new shares issued by the corporation at a predetermined price (normally less than the current market price) in proportion to the number of shares already owned. Rights are issued only for a short period of time, after which they expire.
Source: www.investopedia.com
Rights
Rights & Entitlements
Rights & Entitlements - new shares made available to existing shareholders for purchase, the number of shares being in proportion to the current holding. The new shares are often issued at a discount to the current price. A rights issue (renounceable) may be on-sold by an existing holder but an entitlement issue (non-renounceable) must be either taken up or allowed to lapse.
Source: www.premiumdata.net
ROE%
Return on Equity
Net Profit / Total Shareholders Funds x 100%
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
ROR%
Return on Revenue
Net Profit / Total Revenue x 100%
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
ROTA%
Return on Total Assets
Net Profit / Total Assets x 100%
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
RPS
Revenue per share
Total Revenue(Sales) / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement
(SPLIT)
Share Split
Also known as Stock Split
Source: Official Exchange Filings
Split
Stock Split or Forward Stock Split
A corporate action in which a company's existing shares are divided into multiple shares. Although the number of shares outstanding increases by a specific multiple, the total dollar value of the shares remains the same compared to pre-split amounts, because no real value has been added as a result of the split.
For example, in a 2-for-1 split, each stockholder receives an additional share for each share he or she holds.
One reason as to why stock splits are performed is that a company's share price has grown so high that to many investors, the shares are too expensive to buy in round lots.
For example, if a XYZ Corp.'s shares were worth $1,000 each, investors would need to purchase $100,000 in order to own 100 shares. If each share was worth $10, investors would only need to pay $1,000 to own 100 shares.
Also known as Share Split or Forward Share Split
Source: www.investopedia.com
STOCK SALES
Stock / Sales Ratio
Total Stocks / Revenue
Stocks is also known as Inventory
Source: Latest Company Audited Profit & Loss Statement & Balance Sheet
SYAR WTG
Syariah Weightage
(Syariah Stock Price x NOSH) / Total Number of Syariah Shares
Source: N/A
TA
Total Assets
Total Assets = Current Assets + Long Term Assets
Source: N/A
TAPS
Total Assets per share
Total Assets / NOSH
Source: Latest Company Audited Balance Sheet
TC
Total Cost
Total Cost = (Revenue - Net Profit/Loss)
Also known as Total Expenses
Source: Audited Profit & Loss Statement
TL
Total Liabilities
Total Liabilities = Current Liabilities + Long Term Liabilities
Source: N/A
TRADING LIQUIDITY
Trading Liquidity (Calendar Year)
Total Cumulative Calendar Year Volume / [Year End Number of Shares Outstanding (NOSH)] x 100
Source: Daily Volume
V
Volume
Abbreviation for 'volume'
See Volume (VOL)
Source: N/A
VOL
Volume
The number of shares or contracts traded in a security or an entire market during a given period of time. It is simply the amount of shares that trade hands from sellers to buyers as a measure of activity. If a buyer of a stock purchases 100 shares from a seller, then the volume for that period increases by 100 shares based on that transaction.
Source: www.investopedia.com
Y-O-Y
Year Over Year
A method of evaluating two or more measured events to compare the results at one time period with those from another time period (or series of time periods), on an annualized basis. Year-over-year comparisons are a popular way to evaluate the performance of investments. Any measurable events that recur annually can be compared on a year-over-year basis - from annual performance, to quarterly performance, to daily performance.
Source: www.investopedia.com
YTD
Year To Date
The period beginning January 1st of the current year up until today's date.
Source: www.investopedia.com